š” When kids hate readingāhereās how to turn it around
Your child reads aloud beautifully.
They sound smooth, confident, and accurate.
But then you ask:
āWhat was that story about?ā
And you get:
š āI donāt know.ā
𤷠āI forgot.ā
š¤ āUhh⦠a dog?ā
Itās frustratingāand confusing.
If they can read the words, why donāt they understand them?
Letās break down why some fluent readers still struggle with comprehensionāand what you can do to help them make meaning, not just sounds.
š§ Decoding and Comprehension Are Two Separate Skills
Reading aloud fluently means a child can:
Recognize words quickly
Use appropriate expression
Read with smooth phrasing
But comprehension is different. It means they can:
Visualize what's happening
Understand vocabulary
Connect ideas
Infer and predict
Summarize or retell
š A child can sound like a great readerābut still not be a strong reader.
š© Signs Your Fluent Reader Is Struggling with Comprehension
Canāt retell the story clearly
Struggles to answer basic questions
Reads quickly but misses important details
Doesnāt notice when something doesnāt make sense
Skips over unfamiliar words without asking for help
Gets lost in longer texts with multiple characters or events
This often shows up around 2ndā4th grade, when books shift from ālearning to readā to āreading to learn.ā
š Why This Happens
Here are some common causes:
1. Shallow decoding habits
If kids were taught to memorize or guess words early on, they may lack the depth needed for strong comprehensionāeven if they read smoothly now.
2. Vocabulary gaps
If they donāt know what a word means, they canāt understand the sentenceāeven if they can pronounce it perfectly.
3. Lack of background knowledge
Comprehension relies on connecting new information to things we already know. If a child lacks context, they struggle to make meaning.
4. Weak working memory
They read each sentence⦠but canāt hold the full story in their head. This makes it hard to follow plot, cause and effect, or character motivations.
ā How to Strengthen Comprehension Skills
You donāt need worksheets or long-answer questions to fix this.
Hereās what actually works:
1. Slow down the reading pace
Encourage your child to pause after each paragraph or page to reflect.
Ask:
āWhat just happened?ā
āWhy do you think that happened?ā
āWhat do you think will happen next?ā
2. Reread strategically
Go back and read key parts againāespecially when things were confusing.
3. Use visualization strategies
Have your child draw a scene, describe it aloud, or act it out.
This builds a movie in their mind. š¬
4. Pre-teach tricky vocabulary
Before reading, skim the story together and preview any challenging words.
5. Talk more, test less
Comprehension isnāt about quizzesāitās about conversations.
Keep it casual, fun, and connected.
6. Build background knowledge across subjects
Read books about science, history, and world topics. Watch educational shows. Talk about current events. š§
The more they know, the more theyāll understand.
š A Simple Reading Routine for Comprehension
Day 1: Read the text aloud together
Day 2: Reread independently with a focus on understanding
Day 3: Retell, act out, or draw the story
Day 4: Discuss big ideas or themes
Day 5: Make connections to real life or other stories
This routine doesnāt just build comprehensionāit builds ownership of meaning.
Final Thoughts
Fluency is just one piece of the reading puzzle.
Without comprehension, itās all surfaceāno depth.
If your child can read the words but doesnāt understand the story, donāt panic.
They donāt need to ātry harder.ā
They need tools to connect with the text.
At BrainySheets, we combine phonics-based fluency with simple guides to help you talk through what mattersābecause reading is more than decoding.
Itās about understanding the worldāand your child can get there. šš